The Impact of One Infectious Disease on Health , Economic...

Discuss the impact of one infectious disease on the health, economic development and lifestyle of the area where it occurs? An infectious disease that affects health, economic development and lifestyle is HIV/AIDS. This disease is a pandemic that has spread over continents and all over the world. An area where this disease has effected the most is in South Africa, this is because it’s estimated that 5.6 million people are living with HIV and AIDS. Leading on to my next point, this has a massive effect on health due to the fact that this disease affects the immune system and so therefore shortens life expectancy. The average life expectancy in South Africa is 51 years old compared to MEDCS e.g. the UK average life expectancy is 80.†¦show more content†¦Also if more people had access to this drug life expectancy would increase dramatically as more people are living long. Another reason for HIV/AIDS being a pandemic is because in most sub-Saharan countries it is in their culture not to use protection such as condoms. HIV has had a massive impact on children in South Africa as there is almost 330,000 under-15s living with HIV in 2009. This clearly shows that majority of the children in South Africa are with HIV/AIDS , this can effect a child’s availability to learn in school or even attend in the first place. Poor nutrition does not help this pandemic either as this can have an even worse affect. When under weight the immune system is even weaker and is not able to fight away diseases. Awareness of HIV/AIDs should be put in place in order to stop this disease from spreading. If children are not attending school due to HIV/AIDS it is hard for them to have better quality of life later on. Also leading to another point this does not help the countries economy as most of the workforces are dying. Food deficiency has considerable effects on whether individuals remain on treatment. Various people living with HIV in South Africa are unable to access nutritious food, which can result in malnutrition. Malnutrition can impact significantly on both a person’s ability t o adhere to treatment and on the effectiveness of antiretroviral drugs.Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Social Determinants Of Health1441 Words   |  6 PagesAdditionally, diabetes a risk factor for the development of CVD is more prevalent in Blacks, Hispanics, and Native American populations. Another host characteristic on the development of CVD is marital status. Studies have shown that people who are married have lower rates of several CVD diseases when compared with individuals who are single, divorced, or widowed (Casteel, 2014). Married people are five percent less likely to develop vascular diseases, and there are also other significant decreasesRead MoreFood Habits : Food Preferences Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology can influence our food choices. * Food production and distribution system – Food production and distribution system have wide-ranging impacts on the nutritional attributes of food. However, agricultural production can be and often is enormously destructive to ecosystems. The increasing incidence of obesity, diabetes, food-borne illness, other health conditions are linked to nutritional factors and the food production and distribution system more generally. Large numbers of people do not eatRead MoreThe Effects of Global Warming on the Planet1158 Words   |  5 Pageswarming. Greenhouse gasses and ozone depletion are one of the most important factors that geologists are facing in the fight against global warming. It presents a major problem for not only geologists, but also for policy makers, foresters, scientists, and most definitely the inhabitants of the Earth. Greenhouse effects consist of natural processes in which the temperature of the earth stays habitable. There are also many medical issues and heal th hazards that can harm humans, due to global warmingRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1878 Words   |  8 Pagesaffect the health and wellbeing of the population it is important to have an understanding of what these terms mean. Health is defined in the oxford dictionary as being free from illness or injury however many argue that to be of good health does not necessarily mean to be completely free from illness and disease. The American Nurses Association in 2010 argued that everyone will go through times of good health and times of illness and that â€Å"the presence of illness does not preclude health, nor doesRead MoreUrbanization and Urban Growth3097 Words   |  13 Pagesgrowth An urban area is defined as a town or city plus its adjacent suburban fringes with a population of between10,000-50,000. A rural area usually is defined as an area with a population of less than 2,500 people. Urbanization is the process in which people increasingly move from rural areas to densely populated cities; also involves the transformation of rural areas into urban areas. A country’s degree of urbanization is the percentage of its population living in an urban area. Urban growth isRead MoreCardiovascular Disease Report4349 Words   |  18 PagesHealth Priorities In Australia Part 1 Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) as a preventable chronic disease Yr 12 Term 4 2012 Table Of Contents Page 1: 5 recent measures of epidemiology related to CVD Page 2-3 : Justify the inclusion of Cardiovascular Disease as a priority health issues Page 4-8: Cardiovascular Disease Report Page 9: Glossary Page:12 Bibliography Page: References Abbreviations/Key: CVD – Cardio-vascular Disease ATSI- Australian and Torres StraitRead MoreThe Effects Of Polio Worldwide On The Wellbeing Of People And Reducing Health Inequalities3001 Words   |  13 Pagesthe need of health care professionals working in health improvement organization to add towards the wellbeing of people and reducing health inequalities. The essay will start with the background of poliomyelitis, the ways previously used to alleviate its risks then it will discuss the re-emergence of polio worldwide and its related risks to health particularly in Pakistan. It will also illustrate the actions to be taken by the health professionals in order to get rid of this disease worldwide. TheRead MoreImpact of Cultural and Social Factors on Health3509 Words   |  15 Pagesâ€Å"Health is a universal human aspiration and a basic human need. The development of society, rich or poor, can be judged by the quality of its population’s health, how fairly health is distributed across the social spectrum, and the degre e of protection provided from disadvantage due to ill-health. Health equity is central to this premise. Strengthening health equity—globally and within countries—means going beyond contemporary concentration on the immediate causes of disease to the ‘causes of theRead MoreThe And Food Safety And Security5803 Words   |  24 Pagesand transmission. Also under which conditions it takes place and its relation to humans-animal food safety and security. Firstly, Zoonoses are those diseases that are transferred from animals to human from different medium such as bacterial, viral of an animal host. It is spreads to humans through scratch, ingestion or bite. Impact of zoonotic diseases on human civilization means a lot by shaping modern societies, governments and farming practices. Secondly, details description of its emergence andRead MoreHiv/Aids Essay2430 Words   |  10 PagesHIV/AIDS AWARENESS Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) brings a lot of cruel thoughts to an individual’s mind because of the amount of misconceptions about this disease. An example of this would be that there are a lot of people that will say you shouldn’t share a drink with someone who has HIV or AIDS because of the risk of contracting the virus, which is untrue. A person will not contract the virus from sharing a drink, or utensil or even from